Last week I read an article that angered me very much. It was about a
girl buried alive in an 'honor killing', for talking to boys. Without repeating too much of the article, it happened in a Kurdish village in the southern part of Turkey.
We hear about these sort of killings every few weeks in the news. Usually, the murder is carried out by stabbing or shooting the victim. This time, the family were too cowardly to kill her by their own hand, so to preserve their so-called honor, they buried her alive under the chicken coop.
I can't imagine how terrified she must have been as the dirt covered her head, and how she must have panicked when she tried to breather and had her lungs filled with dirt instead of air.
Because of the manner of this killing, I expected various online and public forums to light up, looking for someone or something to blame. As expected, the usual suspects came up. Religion and culture. People were blaming one or the other. Unfortunately, the religion that gets blamed is Islam, even though this sort of action would result in the father and grandfather receiving capital punishment for their actions. The highest penalty now in Turkey is life without parole. Many would consider this a light sentence considering what they've done.
Simply blaming religion or culture doesn't help. It's a nice mental exercise, like debating whether the chicken or egg came first, but is really not going to help. If anything, attacking the culture or faith of someone makes them fight back against you even harder, and they become harsher in their actions.
I did some research on this phenomena, and found a group called
Kurdish Women Action Against Honor Killing. Turkey has 400 murders a year, half of them are 'honor killings', most of them amongst the Kurdish population. This idea of honor is so ingrained into them, even Kurds living in Germany and the UK carry out this action. Apparently clans are very strong in Kurdish culture. If the clan decides the girl is bringing the family into disrepute, they will tell the father to kill her. If he doesn't he will either lose his honor or the clan leaders will kill the whole family instead.
But not all Kurds are like this, KWAHK is a Kurdish organistion trying to stamp this crime out, so to blame Kurdish culture is not correct.
I found this quote interesting on the KWAHK homepage (about a different case):
"I mean, I know it's a crime. We all know he's a killer," Ahmed said. "But he was very proud, and what he did . . . well, how could he accept his daughter's behavior?"
He's inadvertently acknowledging that pride/arrogance and intolerance are the issues here. Arrogant and intolerant in believing that his way is the only way.
This doesn't seem to be the whole answer though. Why are they only killing the girls and not the boys? If it's so wrong for boys and girls to mix, why is the girl the dishonorable one? It's a Kurdish village, so the boys were probably Kurdish too.
My guess is that it's the kind of mindset that believes that you have automatic authority through things you have no control over, like being male, or the first born, or the family you're born into. If you have enough people in one area that subscribe to this view it becomes the culture of the place. Somehow, being born male allows you to be a proper jerk, but do the 'honorable' acts and you'll be left alone. Because you have 'honor'. Women are expected to be good and obedient, because the honorable man knows better. If he's the eldest, he knows even better than other men. Like what this Pakistani man did in the UK. He
killed his sister because he was angry she had fallen in love with an Afghani.
I think it also stays strong because they don't really have much else going for them. The only thing they have of any real value to them is their 'honor'. Things like a job, house, wealth or any other things we hold as signs of success, they don't have. Only 'honor', and if they lose that, they have nothing. So they protect it.
Another factor which is probably true for the killings in Islamic countries is that the parents do not teach their children about Islam. In fact, they might be very secular, but they still adhere strongly to the culture, because that is what people in the area do. So when the children reach certain ages, the parents suddenly tell them they shouldn't do certain things. No surprise, the children rebel, and the family overreacts by killing the child.
I tend to think these would be the same people that would pull a gun in a fit of road rage. They not mentally stable, especially when angry, and try to justify their actions somehow. Angry people are always provoked you know.
There's many examples of this, not all are 'honor' killings. They are all acts of violence against women though. Sometimes children too. Just one examples from a very different part of the world.
The UN has it's priorities mixed up if you ask me.
In places like Australia, this predatory mindset still exists. It's rejected by the community as a whole, but that doesn't mean it does not happen. There have been cases here where girls have been gang-raped by boys. I use the term boys and girls because nearly everyone involved, victims and perpetrators, were under 20 years of age. One was a group of school boys that shared a similar mindset (or culture), another was a football club. In both cases, the boys lured or invited the girls to follow, and they did. I don't know whether they followed out of fear or naivety, but given the relative safety of Australia, I'll guess naivety.
Some workplaces have this culture as well. A cafe had it's male
staff members fined for bullying a female employer to the point that she committed suicide. People would prefer that they be sent to jail, but the magistrate thinks a combined fine of $335k is enough.
I don't think we can really eradicate any action people do. All we can do is minimize the number of incidents. The changes will have to come from inside the community. Us passing comment and judging and forcing change won't work. Support local groups and individuals that try to bring about this change. Treating men as the enemy as feminazis would do won't help either. Men are key to solving this. If a man is beating a woman, and another woman tells him to stop, he will beat her too. If another man tells him to stop, he will think twice before attacking. If there are enough men around that speak up, then the incidents will be reduced.
Someone has to take responsibility for stopping these actions. It might as well be real men.